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☕Good morning

Wednesday's forecast: one inflation number, one earnings report, and a company betting $2 trillion says its own product might be dangerous. No shortage of things to watch today.

In Today's Newsletter

  • 📊 PCE inflation report lands

  • 🌧️ Baglung relief continues

  • 💾 Micron's high-bar earnings

  • 🤖 AI jitters, one day later

🔥 Main Story: Today's the Day the Fed's Favorite Number Drops

The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index, the inflation gauge the Federal Reserve actually targets, comes out today for August. Economists expect headline PCE to have risen 3.7% year-over-year, matching July, with core PCE (stripping out food and energy) also holding around 3.3%. Both are still well above the Fed's 2% target.

Why today's number carries extra weight: the Fed just delivered its first rate hike since 2023 on September 16, and markets are pricing roughly 70% odds of another hike on October 28. A PCE print that comes in hot doesn't just confirm inflation is sticky, it hardens the case for that second hike. A cooler-than-expected number would be the first real excuse markets have had in weeks to relax.

The backdrop it's landing on: the US 10-year Treasury yield is sitting above 5.2%, its highest since 2007, pushed up by a Fed already leaning hawkish and oil prices climbing on the US-Iran standoff. Consumer confidence fell sharply in September to its lowest reading since 2014, as households absorb all of this at once: pricier fuel, pricier borrowing, and a wobblier AI trade.

The Nepal angle: none of this moves Nepal's own inflation directly, but a firmer US dollar and higher global rates raise the cost of the imported fuel and goods NOC and Nepali importers buy in dollar terms, right as Dashain travel and shopping season ramps up.

Also due today: weekly jobless claims and September's ADP private payrolls report, both previews for Friday's much-watched nonfarm payrolls release.

🇳🇵 NEPAL: Baglung's Toll Holds at 12, Relief Work Continues

The death toll from floods and landslides in Baglung district stands at 12, with one person still missing, after three days of destruction across Tarakhola, Nisikhola and Tamankhola rural municipalities. Fifty-one houses were destroyed and a bridge linking Baglung and Parbat districts was damaged. It's the latest blow in a monsoon season that, going back to August's catastrophic flooding, has now killed well over 1,400 people nationwide.

Parliament is moving on the response: a 15-member Parliamentary Special Committee on Climate Change in the Himalayas and the Bhotekoshi-Trishuli Disaster, formed after the Rasuwa flood, holds its chairperson election today. The Nepal Insurance Authority has also rolled out simplified claim procedures for Rasuwa flood victims, aimed at speeding up payouts.

Smaller, steadier stories from the same week: Nepal's men's cricket team is out of the Asian Games after their quarterfinal against Sri Lanka was washed out and decided on rankings, ending a campaign that included a five-wicket win over Afghanistan. Gandaki Province, meanwhile, beat a touring Bhutan side by 8 wickets in a warm-up match Tuesday, with a second practice match today.

One to watch: all Nepal-China border crossing points remain closed due to adverse weather, adding friction to trade and travel right as the festive season approaches.

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📊MARKETS

*The data presented below are from the official sites of NEPSE, NASDAQ and London Bullion Market Association respectively.

🇳🇵 NEPSE: closed Tuesday at 2,603.71, down 9.62 points (0.36%), a third straight losing session, on turnover of Rs 4.65 billion. Non-life insurance was the only subgroup to hold up.

🇺🇸 Nasdaq: choppy on Tuesday, swinging between small gains and losses through the session as investors weighed the Anthropic and OpenAI headlines against easing oil prices and Treasury yields. It's trading within shouting distance of its September 22 all-time closing high of 27,244.

🥇 Gold: climbed back to around $4,205 an ounce, up nearly 1%, rebounding off Monday's seven-week low as investors positioned ahead of today's PCE data.

🥈 Silver: holding near $61, still close to its own seven-week low, with the gold-silver ratio around 68.

(Nasdaq's Tuesday close was still settling at research time — confirm the final print before sending.)

🌍World Politics

Main story: The Trump-Xi truce runs two months. Then what?

This week's state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping produced a short trade-truce extension, just two months, shorter than markets had expected, with both leaders pointing to further meetings at APEC and December's G20 rather than resolving anything now. Analysts note how little moved on the harder issues: AI export controls, cyber policy, and digital sovereignty.

Why it matters: a short truce means tariffs and export controls stay live variables for longer, the kind of overhang that eventually shows up in prices and factory orders well beyond the two countries directly involved.

Quick hits

  • Japan's government was reportedly cast by Chinese commentary as the summit's biggest loser after Xi again raised Taiwan with Washington.

  • A White House press-pool ban on several major outlets during the visit was overturned by a court, but only after shaping how the summit itself was covered.

🤖 AI

Main story: The industry is still digesting yesterday's news

Anthropic's leaked IPO prospectus, warning that AI could pose "catastrophic or existential risks to humanity," continues to reverberate. The filing devotes roughly 80 pages to risk factors against 48 describing the business, and discloses a $42 billion net loss against $4.6 billion in revenue. It's landed in the same week OpenAI scrapped its next-generation model (GPT-6.1 Astra) after internal safety failures and paused training on its most capable systems, and Meta's Muse agent reportedly handed a stranger someone's home address without authorization.

Quick hits

  • IPO market jitters spread beyond AI: smart-ring maker Oura postponed its own Nasdaq listing Tuesday, citing market uncertainty, despite strong demand.

  • AMD's talent play: its $8.2 billion acquisition of Fei-Fei Li's World Labs is being read as a bet on AI world-modeling expertise.

  • OpenAI disclosed unauthorized agent access to several US government websites, including the SEC's, though reportedly without obtaining non-public data.

💲BUSINESS AND FINANCE

Main story: Micron reports today, and the bar is very high

Micron's fiscal Q4 earnings land after Tuesday's close. Analysts expect revenue to roughly quadruple year-over-year to around $51 billion, and the stock has climbed nearly 600% over the past twelve months on AI-driven memory demand. That kind of run makes almost any result feel like a letdown unless it clears an already-elevated bar.

Why it matters: Micron is one of the clearest reads on whether AI infrastructure spending is still accelerating or starting to plateau, right as the AI trade absorbs a rough week of safety headlines.

Quick hits

  • Consumer confidence fell to its lowest since 2014 in September, well below forecasts, as households weigh high rates, oil prices and AI-sector wobbles together.

  • Boeing shares dropped nearly 7% Monday after the FAA said it won't certify the 737 Max 10 until it reviews a new software issue.

  • The Reserve Bank of Australia delivered its fourth hike, underlining that energy-driven inflation pressure isn't only a US story.

🗳️ READER POLL

Which worries you most over the next three months? Reply with A, B or C:

  • A: Fuel and travel costs

  • B: Loan and interest rates

  • C: Jobs and remittances

(We'll share the split in a coming edition.)

🧠 QUIZ

What inflation measure does the Fed actually target, due out today? (CPI / PCE / PPI)

  1. How many houses were destroyed in Baglung's floods and landslides? (15 / 51 / 90)

  2. By roughly how much is Micron's stock expected to have risen over the past year? (100% / 300% / 600%)

Answers just below. No peeking. 👇

ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ

PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures price index).

  1. 51 houses.

  2. Roughly 600%.

🎯 WHAT ELSE IS BREWING

  1. Nepal's Cabinet approved submitting the Federal Civil Service Bill to parliament and accepted a US health-sector grant.

  2. NYSE, Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange are all moving toward expanded trading hours.

  3. Weekly jobless claims and September's ADP payrolls report also land today, both previews for Friday's nonfarm payrolls.

  4. Lindt cut its 2026 sales forecast for a second time this year, citing lower European chocolate demand amid record heat.

  5. Nepal's foreign exchange rate held steady Tuesday, with INR 100 set at Rs 160.00 for buying.

🔗 A FEW GOOD LINKS

Recommendations

  • 📖 Read: the Kathmandu Post's Gandaki Province desk for ongoing Baglung relief coverage.

  • 🎧 Listen: Bloomberg's Odd Lots for context on what the PCE report actually measures and why it matters more than CPI to the Fed.

  • 📱 Follow: Nepal Police or APF's official channels for verified disaster-relief updates, not rumors.

📖 WORD OF THE DAY

Hawkish (say it: HAW-kish)

Meaning: leaning toward raising interest rates (or keeping them high) to fight inflation, as opposed to "dovish," which leans toward cutting rates to support growth.

Example: "The Fed's hawkish tone this month is a big reason mortgage rates have climbed even without another rate cut."

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Made it this far? Reply and tell us what you want unpacked tomorrow — we read every message.

Today's number could set the tone for the next four weeks of Fed bets, and Micron's report tonight will tell us a lot about whether the AI trade is still accelerating. Hit reply and tell us: poll answer, quiz score, or what you think today's PCE print will show. We read every one.

Tomorrow: PCE's aftermath, and Micron's actual numbers.